Fragrance 101Accords, explained

Accords, explained

An accord is a blend of two or more notes that reads to your nose as a single, recognizable character, the same way mixing red and yellow paint reads as orange rather than as two separate colors. Fragrantist tags every fragrance by its dominant accords so you can browse by how something actually smells, not just by brand. Here are ten of the most common ones you'll see across the site.

01Fresh spicy

Built around aromatic spices like pepper paired with citrus or aquatic top notes. Reads as energetic and modern rather than warm, the dominant accord in most contemporary men's fragrances.

Built from
BergamotPink pepperAmbroxan
You’ll find it inDior Sauvage, Azzaro The Most Wanted
02Amber

Warm, resinous, and slightly sweet. Despite the name, almost never refers to fossilized tree resin in modern perfumery, it's a constructed accord built from labdanum and synthetic musk-amber molecules.

Built from
LabdanumVanillaBenzoin
You’ll find it inMFK Baccarat Rouge 540, Tom Ford Tobacco Vanille
03Woody

Dry, grounded, and almost always a base-note accord. Ranges from clean and sharp (cedar) to dark and smoky (oud), making it one of the broadest accord families on the site.

Built from
CedarwoodVetiverSandalwood
You’ll find it inTom Ford Oud Wood, Creed Aventus
04Aquatic / marine

A clean, watery effect built almost entirely on synthetic molecules like calone, since there's no actual "ocean" raw material to extract. Defined the entire fragrance era of the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Built from
CaloneSea salt accordBergamot
You’ll find it inAcqua di Giò, Issey Miyake L'Eau d'Issey
05Gourmand

Anything that smells edible: vanilla, caramel, chocolate, or baked goods. Built largely on vanillin and coumarin, it's the accord responsible for the boom in dessert-style fragrances over the last decade.

Built from
VanillaTonka beanPraline
You’ll find it inLattafa Asad, YSL Black Opium
06Powdery

A soft, cosmetic, almost old-fashioned effect that reads close to talcum powder or makeup. Built mainly on iris and violet, it tends to divide opinion more than most other accords.

Built from
IrisVioletHeliotrope
You’ll find it inPrada Infusion d'Iris, Chanel No. 19
07Leather

Smoky, slightly burnt, and animalic. Historically built from real birch tar and treated hides, today almost entirely recreated with synthetic isobutyl quinoline and styrax.

Built from
Birch tarIsobutyl quinolineSuede accord
You’ll find it inTom Ford Tuscan Leather, Kilian Black Phantom
08Citrus

Bright, tart, and almost always a top-note accord, since citrus oils are some of the most volatile materials in perfumery. Rarely the centerpiece of a fragrance on its own, usually the opening act for something else.

Built from
BergamotLemonGrapefruit
You’ll find it inAcqua di Parma Colonia, Jo Malone Lime Basil & Mandarin
09Oud

A specific, dominant Middle Eastern accord built around agarwood, smoky and animalic with a distinct sharpness. Treated as its own category in most fragrance taxonomies because of how strongly it reads on its own.

Built from
AgarwoodSaffronRose
You’ll find it inInitio Oud for Greatness, Montale Black Aoud
10Musk

Soft, clean, and close to skin rather than projecting outward. Modern musk is built entirely on synthetic molecules like galaxolide, since natural musk extraction has been banned for decades on animal welfare grounds.

Built from
GalaxolideMusconeAmbrette
You’ll find it inNarciso Rodriguez For Her, Calvin Klein CK One